The term ‘city’ here refers to a geographically distinct, sub-national area with majority urban population. 2020), city governments are emerging as agents of change: well-networked, community-oriented, and primed to transform the urban agenda (Parnell 2016 Satterthwaite 2016). As the world grapples with the impacts of climate change, biodiversity loss, and other socio-economic disruptors such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic (Corbett and Mellouli 2017 Thwaites et al. However, there is also increasing recognition that our current and future cities will be central to any transition to planetary sustainability (Parnell 2016 Oke et al. In their current form cities are both unsustainable and inequitable, generating a disproportionate level of emissions and other forms of waste, whilst drawing heavily on resources from their hinterlands and beyond (Steffen et al. They produce 80% of global economic output (UNDP 2016), consume 70% of global resources and energy supply (UN-Habitat 2019), and, relatedly, account for 75% of human-induced carbon emissions (UN-Habitat 2020). City-to-city peer learning can accelerate SDG uptake, but realising the transformative ambition set out by the SDGs will require an approach to localisation that clearly demonstrates why and how any city government can and should engage with global sustainability frameworks.Ĭities are critical drivers of global change. We find that SDG localisation can influence urban sustainability, but effective implementation requires sufficient data, resourcing, and guidance-which are not readily, nor equally available to all city governments. We analyse emergent approaches to SDG localisation within the Asia–Pacific, using a policy analysis framework (transition management) to assess transformation potential. This paper considers the operational challenges faced by city actors in taking on the SDGs, and subsequent implications for initiating local (and global) sustainability transitions. However, SDG ‘localisation’ is complex procedure, with divergent outcomes depending on context and diverse city processes. City action is critical to achieving global visions for sustainability such as the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
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